The Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast shows you how to make your screenplays bulletproof. Weekly interviews with Oscar® and Emmy® award winning screenwriters, story specialists, best-selling authors, Hollywood agents and managers, and industry insiders. We cover every aspect of the screenwriting process. This is the screenwriting podcast for the rest of us. No fluff. No BS. Just straight talk that will help you on your screenwriting journey. Some of the past guests include 3X Oscar® Winning ...
…
continue reading
1
BPS 387: How to Protect Your Film from Online Piracy with Evan Zeisel
1:02:11
1:02:11
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:02:11
Movie piracy has hurt the pockets of every filmmaker. But indie filmmakers are often affected worse. Today on the show we have Evan Zeisel and he has been systematically tracking down piracy sites for years. Ten years ago, Evan made his first feature film and landed a distributor. Within a week of being on its first VOD site, his film was already p…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 386: Lighting the Biggest Films of All-Time with Dean Cundey A.S.C
1:13:04
1:13:04
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:13:04
Today, my guest is a prolific cinematographer, accomplished photographer, and member of the American Society of Cinematographers, Dean Cundey A.S.C.Dean rose to fame for extraordinary cinematography in the 1980s and 1990s. His early start was working on the set of Halloween. Dean is credited as director of photography on five Back To The Future fil…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 385: Selling Indie Films with the Regional Cinema Model with Daedalus Howell
1:13:24
1:13:24
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:13:24
Today on the show we have writer/director Daedalus Howell. Daedalus' film Pill Head is the definition of being a Filmtrepreneur. So much, in fact, I used his film as a case study in my book Rise of the Filmtrepreneur®: How to Turn Your Indie Film into a Moneymaking Business. The method he used was the "regional cinema model." This model is based ar…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 384: Building a Hollywood Directing Career with Brad Silberling
1:20:53
1:20:53
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:20:53
Today on the show we have writer, producer and director Brad Silberling. I had the pleasure of meeting Brad back in 2005 at my first Sundance Film Festival. He was very kind with his time and gave me some great advice.His feature films include City of Angels starring Meg Ryan and Nicholas Cage, Moonlight Mile, starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Dustin Hoffm…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 383: How to Raise $2 Million Using NFTs with Arel Avellino
1:12:30
1:12:30
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:12:30
NFTs are all the rage today but how can indie filmmakers use them to generate revenue? I did an entire episode dedicated to NFT and Indie Films last year and it is, by far, one of the most downloaded episodes ever.Today on the show we have a filmmaker and creator that was able to raise $2 million for a brand new IP using NFTs. His name is Arel Avel…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 382: The Way of the Creative Filmmaker with Jocelyn Jones
1:23:03
1:23:03
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:23:03
Jocelyn Jones was raised in an artist's community on the Hudson River just 30 minutes north of Manhattan. This idyllic hamlet is home to some of the most influential artists of our time and it was here that her interest in art, artists and their process began.She is the daughter of Henry Jones, a character actor whose credits include some 40 films …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 381: From Micro-Budget to World-Wide Distribution with Shane Stanley
1:21:28
1:21:28
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:21:28
At sixteen years old, Shane Stanley had already received his first Emmy Award for his work on Desperate Passage (1987) which starred Michael Landon. Over the next few years he learned filmmaking under his father Lee Stanley on what became known as The Desperate Passage Series (1988 to 1995) starring Sharon Gless, Edward James Olmos, Marlo Thomas an…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 380: Watch This to Survive on a Film Set with Christine Chen
1:17:51
1:17:51
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:17:51
Christine Chen is an Academy qualified film producer, director and co-author of Get Reelisms. She fell in love with capturing images and telling stories through film the first time she got her hands on an early addition VHS camcorder in 1993. Christine’s love of film turned into a life-long passion for writing and directing. Christine has a B.A. fr…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 379: The Art of Being a Military Advisor on Set with Jariko Denman
1:06:01
1:06:01
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:06:01
Jariko Denman was born in Washington DC and, as a military brat, grew up all over the world. In 1997 he enlisted in the US Army. After basic training and Airborne School, he completed the assessment and selection process for the 75th Ranger Regiment and was assigned to the 2nd Ranger Battalion at Ft Lewis, Washington. Jariko went on to serve in the…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 378: Directing as a Team & NOT Killing Each Other with Vanessa & Joseph Winter
1:02:59
1:02:59
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:02:59
Vanessa and Joseph Winter are a writer/director duo best known for their critically acclaimed SXSW midnighter “Deadstream,” a horror comedy coming to Shudder in October. They also wrote and directed a segment of the highly anticipated V/H/S/99 which will have its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival. Their feature debut, Deadst…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 377: I Almost Died Making My Indie Film with Josh David Jordan
1:00:46
1:00:46
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:00:46
Josh David Jordan is a Texas filmmaker, director, actor and artist. Starting off as an actor, He appeared in several feature films, as well as the sitcom, SCRUBS. He began to slowly transition myself behind the lens. Josh worked on MTV featured music videos for the Polyphonic Spree, Rhett Miller of the Old 97's and many more. After premiering his s…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 376: How to Make Money in TODAY's Indie Film with Jon Erwin
1:13:19
1:13:19
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:13:19
In 2002, Jon Erwin founded a production company with his brother, Andrew. Their first ventures were commercials, documentaries, and music videos. The brothers soon were directing videos and producing concerts and television programs for platinum recording artists such as Amy Grant, Michael W. Smith, Casting Crowns, Switchfoot, Skillet, and others. …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 375: Directing Al Pacino in an Indie Film with Johnny Martin
52:06
52:06
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
52:06
Since he was eighteen years old, Johnny Martin has been solely working in the film and television industry. He began his career as a stuntman, and within a relatively short period of time graduated to being a stunt coordinator and second-unit director. In those capacities, Johnny has worked on over 260 films, TV shows, and commercials, and even won…
…
continue reading
1
BONUS EPISODE: How to Succeed as a Screenwriter with Thomas Dever
1:03:26
1:03:26
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:03:26
Today on the show we have head of writer success at Coverfly, Thomas Dever. Thomas has been helping screenwriters for years. I wanted to have him on the show to discuss what he's seeing in the film business, from a street level. Thomas works with all the major agencies, top end producers and managers. If anyone knows what Hollywood is looking or he…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 374: The Making Of Small Engine Repair with John Pollono
1:14:10
1:14:10
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:14:10
This week I brought on the show, playwright, screenwriter, director, and actor, John Pollono. I wanted to go down the road a little bit about his remarkable journey in the business which expands across theatre and short films. John is one of the founders of the Jabberwocky Theatre Company in 2004 which became the Rogue Machine Theatre in 2008 where…
…
continue reading
1
BONUS EPISODE: The Art of Writing Adaptations with Joe Wright
55:28
55:28
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
55:28
Today on the show we have Oscar® nominated filmmaker and screenwriter Joe Wright. Joe has established himself as one of Hollywood’s top directors with his rare ability to captivate global audiences through his extraordinary cinematic craft. Most recently, Wright directed the psychological thriller THE WOMAN IN THE WINDOW, starring Amy Adams, Julian…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 373: Cinematography for Directors with Jacqueline B. Frost
51:58
51:58
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
51:58
Cinematographers are really the directors of images while directors are the authors of the performances. Evidently, the collaboration between these two important persons on set with a shared vision and respect influences the work environment and (the ultimate result) the film, a great deal. We’re inspired this week by cinematographer, and author, J…
…
continue reading
1
BONUS EPISODE: Mastering Screenwriting in Hollywood with Mick Hurbis-Cherrier
1:05:28
1:05:28
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:05:28
Today on the show we have author, filmmaker and screenwriter Mick Hurbis-Cherrier. Mick is an independent filmmaker and screenwriter. His works have been broadcast and shown around the country and have garnered prizes at many festivals including the Black Maria Film & Video Festival, Ann Arbor Film Festival, Athens Film & Video Festival and the Cin…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 372: How NOT to Lose Money Producing Indie Films with Anne Marie Gillen
1:04:38
1:04:38
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:04:38
The film industry had to adjust a lot since the hit of COVID. Thanks to streaming services, the hit wasn’t as volatile as could be. Now that society seems to be reaching the end of the pandemic, the future of the filmmaking and film experience post-COVID has become part of the conversation. To help us explore the subject, I have on the show today, …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 371: Selling Scary Stories To Tell in the Dark with Cody Meirick
47:24
47:24
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
47:24
Today on the show we have filmmaker Cody Meirick. Cody is the director of the documentary Scary Stories, based on the wildly popular book series Scary Stories To Tell in the Dark. We discuss how he leveraged an underserved niche audience, how he piggy-backed off the major studio release of the narrative version and how he was able to get access to …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 370: Changing the World with Your Documentary with Susan Kucera
27:13
27:13
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
27:13
In the stillness of a serene morning, the light of inspiration dawns upon us as we venture into the depths of human creativity and perseverance. On today's episode, we welcome the visionary documentarian Susan Kucera, whose lens captures the intricate dance of life and the profound undercurrents of our existence.Susan Kucera, a remarkable filmmaker…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 369: Music Licensing for Film Demystified with Chris Small
46:57
46:57
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
46:57
We have all wanted to have a killer song we love in one of our films or projects, that perfect song that makes the scene pop off the screen. When you begin to investigate how to get permission for the song you soon discover the maze of red tape and crap you need to deal with in order to have the song in your film.From getting film festival rights t…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 368: To Film and Die in L.A - Micro-Budget Misadventures with Adam William Ward
1:14:51
1:14:51
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:14:51
Today on the show we have writer/director, Adam William Ward. His new film is called Wally Got Wasted. I brought him on the show to discuss the crazy misadventures he had shooting guerilla-style in the City of Angels, Los Angeles. L.A. is probably the toughest city in the world to shoot a guerilla-style film. His stories are not on filled with know…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 367: Making Money Self Distributing Your Indie Film with Naomi McDougall Jones
1:27:52
1:27:52
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:27:52
Today episode is probably one of the most important shows I have released in some time. On the show is filmmaker Naomi McDougall Jones the writer, actress and producer behind the indie film Bite Me, a subversive romantic comedy about a real-life vampire and the IRS agent who audits them, directed by Meredith Edwards.The filmmakers of Bite Me have d…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 366: Using Filmmaking for Change in the World with Jon Fitzgerald
44:26
44:26
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
44:26
Today on the show we have filmmaker and author Jon Fitzgerald. Jon has twenty-five years of experience in the independent film, internet, and film festival communities, a rare leader with a unique combination of skills. As a filmmaker, he has produced a number of award-winning documentaries; and as a consultant, he has guided many independent film …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 365: Making Money & Cracking the Amazon Code for Self Distribution with Ismael Gomez
1:02:32
1:02:32
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:02:32
Today on the show we have a filmmaker that was able to crack the Amazon code and actually make money self-distributing his low-budget film on the platform. His name is Ismael Gomez.Ismael Gomez is a Cuban-American filmmaker. In 2009, he received an Artist Fellowship grant to pursue his B.A degree in Film Production. After completing his studies, he…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 364: Producing Terrance Malik & Build a Mammoth Empire with Tanner Beard
1:04:53
1:04:53
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:04:53
Today on the show we have renaissance filmmaker Tanner Beard. I Had the pleasure of meeting him at the Mammoth Film Festival this year. His adventures in Hollywood are pretty amazing.Tanner Beard is a film and television actor, producer and director as well as CEO of Silver Sail Entertainment and Mammoth Film Festival. SSE was created during the in…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 363: Editing for Directors with Gael Chandler
54:53
54:53
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
54:53
Television editor and author Gael Chandler is on the hot mic today. Most of you may know by now that I started out in post as an editor. Anytime I have another editor on it’s like sailors recalling old battle stories, which are always very entertaining. It is a whole other world when a director says, ‘CUT!’ to the final scene and the elves of film …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 362: How Indie Films Can Use The Mandalorian Virtual Production Tech with Rene Amador
1:20:31
1:20:31
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:20:31
What if indie filmmakers could access the same virtual production systems used on the hit Disney+ show The Mandalorian? What if you could use that same technology at home for your productions? What if it cost less than most RED Camera packages? Today's guest wants to do exactly that. Rene Amador is the co-founder and CEO of the virtual production t…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 361: How to Squeeze Money Out of Your Indie Film with Patrick Solomon
57:19
57:19
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
57:19
Today on the show we have filmmaker and Filmtrepreneur Patrick Solomon. Patrick is the mastermind behind the celebrated film Finding Joe.Finding Joe is an exploration of famed Mythologist Joseph Campbell's studies and their continuing impact on our culture. Through interviews with visionaries from a variety of fields interwoven with enactments of c…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 360: Making and Selling a Niche Indie Film with Rob Smat
1:16:30
1:16:30
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:16:30
Today on the show we have writer/director Rob Smat. His niche film is THE LAST WHISTLE. It is a Football Drama with a budget 125K, the crew was almost entirely film students, shot in 13 days in Texas, distributed worldwide by Vertical Ent. for 10 theater release this past June and originated as a pitch for Rebel Without a Crew TV show and was turne…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 359: When Hip-Hop, Skateboarding and Filmmaking Collide with Jeremy Elkin
28:57
28:57
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
28:57
In today’s episode, we take you back to the late 90s and early 80s hip-hop and skateboarding culture in New York City with director Jeremy Elkin’s new documentary, ‘All The Streets Are Silent: The Convergence of Hip Hop and Skateboarding.’In the late 80s and early 90s, the streets of downtown Manhattan were the site of a collision between two vibra…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 358: Inside the Multi-Window Distribution Model with Simon Swart
1:10:19
1:10:19
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:10:19
Today on the show we have Simon Swart. Swart has diverse experience in all areas of film production and distribution by virtue of his 30+ years as a leading studio executive at Warner Brothers, The Walt Disney Studios, and most recently 20th Century Fox. Swart left Fox to focus on producing with his film credits including 6 Below and the most profi…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 357: Using Blockchain to Make Money With Your Film with Kim Jackson and Jake Craven
1:08:09
1:08:09
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:08:09
Learning about new and improved ways to navigate archaic structures in our line of business is always very interesting. So, this week, I wanted to take you on a deep dive into blockchain entertainment financing --- refined by entrepreneurs and producers Kim Jackson and Jake Craven of Breaker.io.Kim is a member of the International Academy of Televi…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 356: From James Cameron to Steven Spielberg, the Life of Lance Henriksen
1:12:35
1:12:35
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:12:35
Today on the show we have legendary actor Lance Henriksen. I had the pleasure of work with Lance on my film Red Princess Blues: Genesis and if was a surreal experience. Lance has been in over 300 films through-out his remarkable career.He's mentored Tarzan, Evel Knievel and the Antichrist, and fought Terminators, Aliens, Predators, Pumpkinhead, Pin…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 355: How to Build a Production Company with Michael D. Ratner
52:07
52:07
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
52:07
Today on the show we have entrepreneur and filmmaker Michael D. Ratner.Michael founded OBB Pictures in 2016 and under his leadership the company has grown into OBB Media, an award winning production company and studio with divisions in film, TV, digital, podcasts, branded content, and social good.In addition to running OBB and expanding the busines…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 354: Making Money in Niche Filmmaking with Adam Schomer
1:17:08
1:17:08
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:17:08
Adam Schomer is a conscious filmmaker, president of i2i Productions and is known for going to extreme lengths to follow stories that empower us. Feature documentaries include THE HIGHEST PASS (2012), THE POLYGON (2014), ONE LITTLE PILL (2015). WOMEN OF THE WHITE BUFFALO (2022) and the #1 iTunes Best-Seller and NETFLIX hit, HEAL (2017). His recent d…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 353: How to Make an Indie Film Against All Odds with Tzvi Friedman
53:54
53:54
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
53:54
As filmmakers we all have challenges to make our films. Today's guest had to deal with obstacles that most of us would never have to. We have on the show filmmaker Tzvi Friedman and he has on heck of a story to tell.Tzvi is a writer and director based in NYC. He was born and raised in an ultra-religious community where almost all cinema was contrab…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 352: From DIY Filmmaking to Directing Studio Films with Matt Stawski
58:28
58:28
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
58:28
Matt Stawski is a Grammy-nominated filmmaker and director of Nickelodeon’s Blue’s Big City Adventure, an original feature-length Blue’s Clues & You! movie, premiering Nov. 18 exclusively on Paramount+. Marking Stawski’s first feature film, Blue’s Big City Adventure is a sing-and-dance-along musical spectacular for the whole family, featuring all-ne…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 351: Confessions of a Hollywood Studio Test Screener with Terrence Martin
58:11
58:11
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
58:11
Terrence Martin is known for his films Holes (2003), Get Away If You Can (2022) and The Donner Party (2009). His new film "Get Away If You Can" starring Dominique Braun, Terrence Martin and Ed Harris is about a troubled married couple hope that sailing across the open ocean might bring back the spark that's been lost between them. But, their relati…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 350: How To Make Four Features In One Year With Chad Archibald & Cody Calahan
1:21:14
1:21:14
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:21:14
Chad Archibald and Cody Calahan are Canadian film directors and producers known for their work in the horror genre. They have collaborated on several projects together, often through their production company, Black Fawn Films.Chad Archibald and Cody Calahan co-founded Black Fawn Films in 2007 with a focus on creating independent horror films. They …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 349: Composing The Biggest Hollywood Blockbusters Of All-Time With Klaus Badelt
56:38
56:38
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
56:38
Klaus Badelt is a renowned German composer and music producer, celebrated for his extraordinary contributions to film scores and soundtracks. Born on June 12, 1967, in Frankfurt, Germany, Badelt's exceptional talent for music was evident from a young age.With an extensive background in classical training and a deep appreciation for various musical …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 348: First-Time Filmmaking, Oscars & Netflix With Scott Copper
1:05:17
1:05:17
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:05:17
Scott Copper (Director, Screenwriter, Producer) made his feature film directorial debut in 2009 with Fox Searchlight’s Oscar-winning CRAZY HEART, which he also wrote and produced. The film, which starred Jeff Bridges, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Colin Farrell and Robert Duvall, earned three Academy Award nominations, winning for Best Actor (Bridges) and Bes…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 347: Oscars®, Zombies, James Bond And Tom Hanks With Marc Forster
23:11
23:11
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
23:11
Marc Forster is a German-born filmmaker and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the films Monster's Ball (2001), Finding Neverland (2004), Stay (2005), Stranger than Fiction (2006), The Kite Runner (2007), Quantum of Solace (2008), and World War Z (2013).His breakthrough film was Monster's Ball (2001), in which he directed Halle Berry in h…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 346: Directing The #1 Christmas Film On Netflix With Janeen And Michael Damian
52:01
52:01
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
52:01
Michael Damian is an award-winning actor, singer, director, writer, and producer. He first gained recognition for his 18-year run in the role of rock star Danny Romalotti on the #1-rated daytime television drama, THE YOUNG AND THE RESTLESS. On the stage front, Damian starred as “Joseph” in the Broadway production of the Andrew Lloyd Webber/Tim Rice…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 345: Audience•Ology- Hollywood’s Best Kept Secret To Make Money with Kevin Goetz
1:16:51
1:16:51
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:16:51
Kevin Goetz has been at the center of what Hollywood calls the ‘movie research’ industry for more than thirty years and his position in the entertainment world is quite unique. Named one of the most powerful and influential people in Southern California by The Los Angeles Times Magazine, Goetz became one of the leading advisors, researchers, and fo…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 344: How a Predatory Film Distributor Screwed Over a Filmmaker with Terminal Cancer
1:08:24
1:08:24
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:08:24
Running Indie Film Hustle I hear story after story about predatory film distributors screwing over, taking advantage, and just plain stealing from filmmakers every day. I either get emails or read about them in our Facebook Group Community: Protect Yourself From Predatory Film Distributors/Aggregators.I'm so sick and tired of this. These parasites …
…
continue reading
1
BPS 343: Can You Make Money with Short Films. (Vidiverse) with Alex Proyas
1:12:11
1:12:11
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:12:11
I am excited to have back on the show legendary writer, director Alex Proyas.The last time he was here, we discussed his career, working within the studio system, dealing with insane interference in his creative vision, why he was shooting short films. At the time, his movie, The Heretic Foundation, and his misadventures in Hollyweird had just been…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 342: Misadventures in Raising Money & Getting Your Film Made with Alex Lehmann
1:01:37
1:01:37
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
1:01:37
Alex Lehmann is the writer, director, and producer of “Acidman” starring Dianna Agron and Thomas Haden Church. He also directed the highly anticipated Black List feature, “Meet Cute,” produced by Weed Road, and starring Pete Davidson and Kaley Cuoco.A narrative and documentary filmmaker, Lehmann's films include Netflix's dramatic comedies “Paddleto…
…
continue reading
1
BPS 341: Creating Comedy's Hero's Journey with Steve Kaplan
55:15
55:15
Na później
Na później
Listy
Polub
Polubione
55:15
Steve Kaplan is a renowned comedy consultant and author of "The Hidden Tools of Comedy," a book that delves into the mechanics of comedy and the psychology behind humor. He has adapted Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey framework to comedy writing in a way that helps writers understand how to create engaging and funny stories. In Steve Kaplan's appro…
…
continue reading