Episode 7: Ranting about FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)

Hiss & Tell: Cat Behavior and Beyond

In this episode, Dr. Gina Rendon discusses feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a mutation of the feline coronavirus. She explains that FIP is a systemic illness that can affect any part of a cat's body. The transmission of FIP occurs through the fecal-oral route, making it more common in multi-cat households and shelters. Diagnosing FIP can be challenging, as there is no single test for it. However, recent advances in treatment have improved the prognosis for cats with FIP. Dr. Rendon also addresses the limitations of PCR testing and the possibility of FIP in older cats. They cover topics such as testing and diagnosis challenges, the infectiousness of FIP, treatment options and availability, the lack of FDA approval for FIP medications, ongoing research and future developments, the positive impact of social media in connecting and supporting cat owners, the role of stress as a trigger for FIP, the safety of vaccinating cats with FIP, the prevalence of FIP and the potential for medication approval, and living with FIV-positive cats. Dr Rendon also provides advice on caring for senior cats, including monitoring their health and considering dietary changes. Gina discusses the use of supplements for joint health in older cats and recommends specific products. She emphasizes the importance of dental care for cats and provides guidance on when to consider extractions. Finally, she discusses the use of medications in cats and the importance of considering the cat's quality of life when deciding on the number of medications to administer.

Takeaways

• FIP is a mutation of the feline coronavirus and is a systemic illness that can affect any part of a cat's body.
• FIP is more common in multi-cat households, shelters, and catteries due to its fecal-oral transmission.
• Diagnosing FIP can be challenging, as there is no single test for it. A combination of tests and clinical presentation is used to form a diagnosis.
• Recent advances in treatment have improved the prognosis for cats with FIP.
• PCR testing is not always reliable for diagnosing FIP, and post-mortem examination is currently the only definitive way to confirm the disease.
• FIP can occur in older cats, although it is more commonly seen in young cats. FIP is a challenging disease to diagnose and treat, but recent developments in antiviral medications have shown promising results.
• Social media has played a significant role in connecting cat owners and providing support and information about FIP treatment options.
• Stress can be a trigger for FIP, and recognizing and managing stress in cats is important for their overall health.
• Vaccinations for FIP are not recommended during treatment, but may be considered for high-risk cats once they are in the clear.
• While there is currently no FDA-approved medication for FIP, ongoing research and developments offer hope for improved treatment options in the future.
• Cats with FIV can live with other cats without transmitting the virus, as long as there is no blood-to-blood contact through deep bites. FIV is transmitted through bites, and the risk of transmission is low in multicat households where cats live in relative harmony.
• Senior cats should be monitored regularly for changes in appetite, behavior, and overall health. Regular vet visits and blood work are recommended.
• Food for senior cats is not significantly different from food for adult cats, but calorie reduction may be necessary for less active cats.
• Concentrated fatty acids, such as marine fish oils and green-lipped muscle, are beneficial for joint health in older cats.
• Regular dental care, including cleanings and potential extractions, is important for maintaining a cat's oral health and overall well-being.
• The number of medications a cat receives should be based on the cat's individual needs and the impact on their quality of life. T