The Invisible Graveyard: A Conversation with Economist Alex Tabarrok

The External Medicine Podcast

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Andrew Stein: Living with Lions 46:39

9 dni temu46:39

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“If we march into that village and we start trying to persecute people for using poison, something that's very illegal, nobody's going to talk to us. We're not going to find out where the poison came from. We're not going to be able to shut anything down. We should take the approach that people are using poison because they're desperate, because they see no other alternative.” – Andrew Stein Andrew Stein is a wildlife ecologist who spent the past 25 years studying human carnivore conflict from African wild dogs and lions in Kenya and Botswana to leopards and hyenas in Namibia. His work has long focused on finding ways for people and predators to coexist. He is the founder of CLAWS , an organization based in Botswana that's working at the intersection of cutting-edge wildlife research and community driven conservation. Since its start in 2014 and official launch as an NGO in 2020, CLAWS has been pioneering science-based, tech-forward strategies to reduce conflict between people and carnivores. By collaborating closely with local communities, especially traditional cattle herders, CLAWS supports both species conservation and rural livelihoods—making coexistence not just possible, but sustainable.…

4 lata temu 1:01:40

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In this interview, Mitch Belkin and Daniel Belkin speak with Professor Alex Tabarrok about what economists can bring to discussions of the pandemic, the US government’s response to COVID-19, the performance of the FDA and the CDC, regulatory nationalism, the first doses first campaign, and why America should vaccinate the world. This conversation was recorded on May 2nd, 2021.

Who is Alex Tabarrok?

Professor Alex Tabarrok is the Bartley J. Madden Chair in Economics at the Mercatus Center and a professor of economics at George Mason University. He is the co-author of the popular economics blog Marginal Revolution and co-founder of Marginal Revolution University. He is the author of numerous academic papers in the fields of law and economics, criminology, regulatory policy, voting theory and other areas in political economy. His articles have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, and many other publications.
What is the External Medicine Podcast?
The External Medicine Podcast explores some of the most exciting ideas in medicine. Co-hosted by Daniel Belkin, MD, and Mitch Belkin, MD.

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The Invisible Graveyard: A Conversation with Economist Alex Tabarrok

The External Medicine Podcast

published 4 lata temu

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Who is Alex Tabarrok?

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The External Medicine Podcast

1
Ben Strong, MD: Teleradiology and Medical Malpractice 1:23:08

9 weeks temu1:23:08

1:23:08

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Ben Strong, MD about teleradiology and medical malpractice. They discuss RadNet’s database on major misses and lawsuits as well as how tort law varies state-by-state. Who is Ben Strong? Dr. Strong is the Chief Medical Officer at vRad and head clinical content creator and curator of vRad Radiology Education . Dr. Strong is an AIRP Lecturer and a contributor to vRad’s popular free radiology educational content. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Steven Hollon, PhD: An Evolutionary Perspective on Depression 1:04:11

12 weeks temu1:04:11

1:04:11

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Steven Hollon, PhD about the evolutionary roots of unipolar depression, its prevalence, as well as current treatment options. They discuss Aaron Beck, the father of cognitive therapy (CBT), before diving into the potential adaptive origins of depression, rumination, and how cognitive behavior therapy works. Finally, they touch on whether combining CBT and medication actually decreases relapse rates more than CBT or medication alone. Who is Steven Hollon? Steven Hollon, PhD, is a psychologist and researcher at Vanderbilt University. Dr. Hollon’s research focuses on the treatment and prevention of depression. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Eliot Siegel, MD: Pioneer in Radiology and Theragnostics 1:20:30

38 weeks temu1:20:30

1:20:30

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Eliot Siegel, MD about developing the first filmless healthcare enterprise at the Baltimore, VA in 1993 which revolutionized the practice of medicine. They discuss the challenges of this innovation, including the costs of computing, the difficulties of imaging compression and data management. They touch on theragnostics, a novel subspecialty in nuclear medicine, which utilizes molecular treatments to target cancer. Who is Eliot Siegel? Dr. Eliot Siegel is a Professor of Radiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. He is a prolific author and speaker, has written over 300 articles on medical imaging and PACS, has edited several books, and given more than 1,000 presentations worldwide. In addition to his interest in digital imaging and PACS, he’s interested in telemedicine, the electronic medical record, informatics and artificial intelligence/machine learning. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Marc Gosselin, MD: Overdiagnosis, Critical Thinking, Burnout, and Other Topics in Radiology 1:20:22

1 year temu1:20:22

1:20:22

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Marc Gosselin, MD about his journey to radiology, being a radiology program director, dealing with burnout, transitioning from academics to private practice, and overdiagnosis in radiology. They discuss in situ thrombosis versus pulmonary emboli, whether medical evidence should have an expiration date, and why physicians should admit fault when they are wrong. Who is Marc Gosselin? Dr. Marc Gosselin is the head of cardiopulmonary imaging at Vision radiology, a retired full professor at Oregon Health and Science University. Previously, Dr. Gosselin was a program director of the University of Utah’s radiology program. References: Clinical Features of Pulmonary Embolism (1961) Sensible Medicine: Why statins do not cause diabetes Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Hussam Alkaissi, MD: Solving Difficult Medical Cases 1:19:56

1 year temu1:19:56

1:19:56

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Hussam Alkaissi, MD about his journey in medicine, experience with populations with high consanguinity, and uncovering of rare diseases. They touch on several unusual cases Hussam has solved including one of CHILD syndrome, homocystinuria, and acute hypercalcemia. Who is Hussam Alkaissi? Dr. Hussam Alkaissi is an Endocrinology Clinical Fellow at the NIH/NIDDK. He has an interest in diabetes, glucose metabolism, insulin signaling, and insulin resistance. References: Hussam's Twitter Hussam's Academic Works Nature paper on link between EBV and Multiple Sclerosis Gadolinium, NALCN channel, and metastasis in Mice Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Bryan Carmody, MD: Physician Shortages, Resident Unionization, and the OB/GYN ERAS Divorce 1:01:41

1 year temu1:01:41

1:01:41

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Bryan Carmody, MD, about physician shortages, resident unionization, and the OB/GYN ERAS divorce. They discuss the recent changes to legislation in Tennessee which allows international medical graduates to bypass the US residency system. They also touch on the Weisman versus Barnes Jewish Hospital court case. If you missed the initial episode with Bryan Carmody Episode #6 , be sure to check that out. Who is Bryan Carmody? Dr. Bryan Carmody is a pediatric nephrologist at Eastern Virginia Medical School. He has made a name for himself as a critic of certain aspects of medical education and the residency application process. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Joann Elmore, MD: Mammography Guidelines and Other Controversies 39:41

2 years temu39:41

39:41

In this episode, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Joann Elmore, MD, about screening mammography. Dr. Elmore shares insights on the USPSTF's new draft mammography recommendations, which lowers the breast cancer screening age from 50 to 40. They discuss the difference in American and European call back rates for biopsy and whether mammography screening programs have substantially improved breast cancer mortality rates or if improvements are primarily due to enhanced treatment methods. They also touch on the potential for AI to transform radiology and pathology. Who is Joann Elmore? Joann G. Elmore is as a professor at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Her research interests include diagnostic accuracy, physician variability, cancer screening, patient engagement, and AI/machine learning in diagnostics. She has over 200 publications. References: Joann Elmore's UCLA page USPSTF May 2023 - proposed changes to Mammography Screening NEJM: Variability in Radiologists' Interpretations of Mammograms Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Dan Morgan, MD: Diagnostic Stewardship, Medical Overuse, and Contact Precautions 1:03:14

2 years temu1:03:14

1:03:14

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview infectious diseases physician and epidemiologist Dan Morgan, MD, about infection prevention, diagnostic stewardship, diagnostic reasoning, and medical overuse. They discuss regional differences in medical use and delve into a cluster-randomized controlled trial of contact precautions in ICU patients to evaluate whether this prevents C. Diff, MRSA, and VRE. They also touch on AI's potential role in clinical decision support, and the question of how to improve clinician statistical reasoning. Who is Dan Morgan? Dan Morgan, MD, MS is a physician and epidemiologist at University of Maryland School of Medicine. He directs the Center for Innovation in Diagnosis and is Chief of Epidemiology at the VA Maryland Healthcare System. His research interests include probability in medicine, medical overuse, diagnostic stewardship, and infection prevention. If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to check out our episodes with Paul Offit and Deborah Korenstein on medical overuse. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Robin Hanson, PhD: Healthcare Signaling, the Conspicuous Caring Hypothesis, and Prediction Markets in Medicine 1:24:12

2 years temu1:24:12

1:24:12

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Robin Hanson, PhD, about healthcare and medicine. They discuss three randomized controlled trials on the population-wide benefits of medicine (RAND health insurance experiment, Oregon Health Insurance Experiment, and the Karnataka Hospital Insurance Experiment), which do not demonstrate benefit for more medical care. They talk about the conspicuous caring hypothesis put forward in Robin's book The Elephant in the Brain . Other topics discussed include end-of-life care, medicine as something Sacred, and prediction markets in medicine. Who is Robin Hanson? Robin Hanson, PhD, is an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at Oxford University. He is known for his wide-ranging interests, including artificial intelligence, prediction markets, and signaling. He is the author of several books, including The Age of Em and The Elephant in the Brain . Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Simon Whitney, MD, JD: Unethical Research, Unintended Consequences, and the Critical Need for IRB Reform 1:18:43

2 years temu1:18:43

1:18:43

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Simon Whitney, MD, JD, about his book From Oversight to Overkill . They discuss the history of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), including ethically questionable experiments such as Chester Southam's cancer cell injections, the Willowbrook experiment, as well as the US Public Health Service Syphilis Study (AKA Tuskegee experiment). They then discuss Peter Buxton, Henry Beecher, James Shannon, and the congressional oversight of federally funded research. Finally, they touch on the ISIS-2 study, Pronovost's checklist, OHRP's crackdown in the late 1990s, and discuss whether research is too safe, IRB infallibility, autonomy in the Belmont Report, and the risks and benefits of restricting research in the name of safety. Who is Simon Whitney? Simon Whitney, MD, JD, is a family medicine physician and ethicist. He previously taught at Baylor College of Medicine for 22 years. He is currently retired from the practice of medicine but continues to publish and teach medical ethics. He is the author of the book "From Oversight to Overkill: Inside the Broken System That Blocks Medical Breakthroughs—And How We Can Fix It." Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
John Ayers, PhD: ChatGPT and the Future of Medicine 1:19:59

2 years temu1:19:59

1:19:59

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview John Ayers, PhD about ChatGPT and its potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine. We delve into his recent JAMA internal medicine study , which evaluated ChatGPT answers to questions posed on the subreddit r/AskDocs. We also touch on responses to his article discussed on a recent Sensible Medicine Podcast . Finally, we discuss Dr. Ayer's previous work on e-cigarettes, cannabis, and the sociology of suicide. Who is John Ayers? John Ayers, PhD is a computational epidemiologist who uses big data to study public health. He is the Vice Chief of Innovation in the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health at UCSD. References: JohnwAyers.com ChatGPT JAMA Internal Medicine Article Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Andrew Foy, MD: Critical Appraisal, Austrian Economics, and Medical Conservatism vs Medical Liberalism 1:07:22

2 years temu1:07:22

1:07:22

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Andrew Foy, MD, about evidence-based medicine, applying Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) to hospitalized patients, and evaluating aggressive versus conservative blood pressure goals in patients with comorbitidies. They discuss Dr. Foy's article on Hayek, critical appraisal of the medical literature, medical conservatism, and his skepticism around Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography as compared to Functional Stress Testing in patients with coronary artery disease. Finally, they touch on alternative visions of medical practice, content expertise in COVID, as well as statins as a potential cause of diabetes. Who is Parker Rogers? Andrew Foy, MD is a cardiologist and Associate Professor of Medicine and Public Health Sciences at Penn State College of Medicine. His research interests include management of emergency department patients with low-risk chest pain, management of patients with benign and renovascular hypertension, as well as unnecessary and overly-aggressive medical care. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Parker Rogers: How FDA Deregulation Promotes Medical Device Innovation & Safety 1:06:32

2 years temu1:06:32

1:06:32

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Parker Rogers about his recent job-market paper " Regulating the Innovators: Approval Costs and Innovation in Medical Technologies " which examines the impact of FDA regulation on innovation, market structure, and product safety. They discuss the FDA's medical device risk classification and his analysis of down-classification events (from higher to lower risk categories), which shows deregulation has a positive impact on innovation, firms producing devices, as well as product safety. They also touch on the value of regulation versus litigation, legal liability exposure of small versus large firms, and the European Medicine Agency. Who is Parker Rogers? Parker Rogers is a Ph.D. Candidate in Economics at the University of California, San Diego. In the fall of 2023, he will be a Postdoctoral Fellow in Aging and Health Research at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In the fall of 2024, he will be joining the School of Business at Indiana University as an Assistant Professor. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Ross Levine, MD, PhD: Deep Dive on Acute Myeloid Leukemia 45:39

2 years temu45:39

45:39

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Ross Levine, MD, PhD about Acute Myeloid Leukemia and its treatment. They discuss the different types of leukemias, the history of AML treatment, including chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation. They touch on Graft vs Host Disease, treatment after relapse, and open questions in leukemia, including future trials, and further investigation of ven/aza (Azacitidine/venetoclax). Who is Ross Levine? Dr. Ross Levine of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center . Dr. Levine studies hematologic malignancies and is a world-renowned expert on myeloproliferative neoplasms and acute myeloid leukemia. Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

The External Medicine Podcast

1
Adam J Brown, MD: History of Rheumatology, The Black Death, and Why You Shouldn't Inject Uric Acid Crystals into Your Knee 1:00:52

2 years temu1:00:52

1:00:52

In this conversation, Daniel Belkin and Mitch Belkin interview Adam J Brown, MD about the field of Rheumatology, autoimmune diseases, and his podcast Rheuminations. They discuss the history of gout, plaquenil, the relationship between infectious diseases and rheumatologic conditions, the inflammasome, autoinflammatory disorders, vasculitis, fibromyalgia, Covid, and much more. Who is Adam J Brown? Dr. Adam J. Brown is a Rheumatologist at the Cleveland Clinic. Dr. Brown is the author of the book Rheumatology Made Ridiculously Simple . He is also the host of the Healio podcast Rheuminations, which focuses on autoimmunity, rare diseases, and the history of medicine. References: Twitter - @AdamJBrownMD Adam J Brown's Quiz Platform Rheum and Boards Healio Rheuminations Podcast Support the show Follow us at @ExMedPod Subscribe to our Youtube channel Consider supporting us on Patreon…

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The Invisible Graveyard: A Conversation with Economist Alex Tabarrok